ICT Basics
Mission 02 • Grade 5

Different Parts of a Computer

Meet the fantastic 4 hardware champions: the CPU Brain, Monitor Display, Typing Keyboard, and Optical Mouse!

Processing Device

CPU (Central Processing Unit)

Role: The Brain

Controls all other computer parts, does all math calculations, and executes instructions at millions of times per second!

Hardware CategoryProcessing Device
Output Device

Monitor (Screen)

Role: The Visual Window

Displays the final visual results (Output) such as words, pictures, movies, and video games for your eyes to see!

Hardware CategoryOutput Device
Input Device

Keyboard

Role: Typing Master

Contains letters, numbers, and special keys (Spacebar, Enter) to feed words, instructions, and commands into the computer.

Hardware CategoryInput Device
Input Device

Mouse

Role: Pointing Navigator

A handheld pointing tool used to steer the cursor on screen, click icons, select text, and double-click to open folders!

Hardware CategoryInput Device
Summary Rule

Input vs Processing vs Output

• Input Devices: Keyboard & Mouse (Send instructions inside)
• Processing Device: CPU (Calculates and directs traffic)
• Output Device: Monitor (Shows visual answers back to you)

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Mission 02 Cleared!

Proceed to Mission 03: Technology in Daily Life!

Discover how science empowers communication, healthcare, education, and transport.